{"id":160,"date":"2016-09-29T21:06:17","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T12:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/okamurax.com\/?p=160"},"modified":"2021-11-02T19:10:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T10:10:55","slug":"%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%b3%e3%83%97%e3%83%88%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/?p=160","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0less<\/h2>\n

-N
\n<\/span>\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/p>\n

-F<\/span>
\n\u753b\u9762\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7d42\u4e86<\/p>\n

-R<\/span>
\n\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n

-X<\/span>
\n\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u753b\u9762\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n

-S<\/span>
\n\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7121\u3057<\/p>\n

-s
\n<\/span>\u7a7a\u767d\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/p>\n

-p xxx
\n<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u8ee2<\/p>\n

-O xxx.txt
\n<\/span>\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u3001\u95b2\u89a7\u5f8c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n

less\u8d77\u52d5\u5f8c<\/h2>\n

q<\/span>
\n\u7d42\u4e86<\/p>\n

Shift+f \uff08Ctrl+c\u3067\u901a\u5e38\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

g, G<\/span>
\n\u5148\u982d\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/p>\n

j, k<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u884c\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/p>\n

f, b \/ w, z<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/p>\n

& xxx<\/span>
\nxxx\u306e\u307f\u8868\u793a
\n&\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u3093\u3053\u3093\u3067Shift+f\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\/<\/span>
\n\u691c\u7d22(n\u3067\u79fb\u52d5)<\/p>\n

-S<\/span>
\n\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7121\u3057\u3002\uff08\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u2190, \u2192\uff09<\/p>\n

\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u95a2\u9023<\/h2>\n

tr -f \\r
\n<\/span>Win\u6539\u884c\u3092\u9664\u304f<\/p>\n

nkf -wd \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d
\n<\/span>\u6539\u884c\u3092Linux\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092UTF-8<\/p>\n

nkf -wd –overwrite \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d
\n<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d<\/p>\n

nkf –guess \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d
\n<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5224\u5b9a<\/p>\n

hexdump -c xxx
\n<\/span>\u6539\u884c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u8abf\u3079\u308b<\/p>\n

sed -e “s\/,\/\\n\/g”
\n<\/span>\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u6539\u884c\u3078<\/p>\n

\u00a0apt-get\/apt-cache<\/h2>\n

apt-get update (apt update)
\n<\/span>\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

apt-get upgrade (apt upgrade)
\n<\/span>\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/p>\n

(apt upgrade\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b)<\/span><\/p>\n

apt-get dist-upgrade (apt full-upgrade)
\n<\/span>\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/p>\n

apt-get remove xxx (apt remove)<\/span>
\n\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u9664<\/p>\n

apt-get purge xxx
\n(apt-get –purge remove xxx)
\n<\/span>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

apt-get –purge autoremove<\/span>
\n\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u524a\u9664\uff08\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\uff09<\/p>\n

apt-get autoclean<\/span>
\n\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u524a\u9664
\n(\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u3069\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044.deb)<\/p>\n

do-release-upgrade
\n<\/span>OS\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8<\/p>\n

dpkg -l (apt list –installed)<\/span>
\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/p>\n

dpkg -L \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2<\/p>\n

shutdown -h now<\/span>
\n\u7d42\u4e86<\/p>\n

shutdown -r now
\n<\/span>\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n

ps aux | grep httpd<\/span>
\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

ps -aux | grep apache<\/span>
\n\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u540d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066
\nkill xxx<\/span>
\n\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u7d42\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

pgrep -l apache<\/span>
\n\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

pkill \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u540d<\/span>
\n\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

find<\/h2>\n

\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea
\nfind . -name “*.php”
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u59cb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b
\nfind \/var<\/span><\/p>\n

ls\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u793a
\nfind . -name “*.php” -ls<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u62ec\u5909\u66f4
\nfind . -type f | xargs chmod 604<\/span>
\nfind . -type d | xargs chmod 705<\/span><\/p>\n

SCP<\/h2>\n

scp .\/example.tar user@210.123.45.67:\/home\/user\/<\/span>
\nexample.tar\u3092210.123.45.67\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

scp -r .\/test username@example.net:\/home\/username<\/span>
\ntest\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092example.net\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001
\nscp -i \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375 \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9 \u53d7\u53d6\u5148\u30d1\u30b9<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/h2>\n

\/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/span>
\nIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

cd –
\n<\/span>\u623b\u308b<\/p>\n

ctrl + u
\n<\/span>\u5165\u529b\u4e2d\u3092\u6d88\u3059<\/p>\n

xxx &
\n<\/span>\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3078<\/p>\n

jobs
\n<\/span>\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u4e00\u89a7<\/p>\n

kill %1
\n<\/span>\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u3092\u6d88\u3059<\/p>\n

source .bashrc
\n<\/span>bash\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c<\/p>\n

\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b<\/h2>\n

df -h<\/span>
\n\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

du -h \/var\/
\n<\/span>\u7279\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba(\u968e\u5c64\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u00a0du -h –max-depth=1 \/ )<\/span><\/p>\n

screen<\/h2>\n

\u8d77\u52d5
\nscreen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u89a7
\nscreen -ls<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c7\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1
\nCtrl+a, d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1
\nscreen -r id<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d42\u4e86
\nCtrl+a, \\<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210
\nCtrl+a, c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7
\nCtrl+a, w
\nCtrl+a, “(\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u79fb\u52d5
\nCtrl+a, 1\uff5e
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b(screen\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u308b)
\nCtrl+a, k<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u5206\u5272
\nCtrl+a, |(\u30d0\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc)
\n<\/span>Ctrl+a, S<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u79fb\u52d5
\n<\/span>Ctrl+a, tab<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u5206\u5272\u7d42\u4e86
\nCtrl+a, Q\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff09
\n<\/span>Ctrl+a, X\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0less -N \u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 -F \u753b\u9762\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7d42\u4e86 -R \u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u8868\u793a -X \u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u753b\u9762\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u306a\u3044 -S \u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7121\u3057 -s \u7a7a\u767d\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b -p xxx \u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u8ee2 -O xxx.txt \u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u3001\u95b2\u89a7\u5f8c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4 … <\/p>\n

“Linux \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4607,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appbay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}